Program music evolved during this period. This was music designed to describe special feelings, objects or even people. Tchaikovsky gave us the best example of program music - his Swan Lake is a story, danced on stage.
- The Classical period
- The Romantic period
- Renaissance
- Baroque
Answer
The correct answer is B) The Romantic period.
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- It was typical for the music of this period to create atmosphere or a mood, describing nothing definite. Lîsle Joyeuse (The Island of Joy) by Claude Debussy is a typical example of that, due to the lack of characteristic themes.
- This music composition technique is characterized by recurring series of ordered elements which are manipulated to give a piece unity. Arnold Schoenberg made extensive use of this technique.
- The music of this modern period combines some features from classical music with trends from the 20th century. Shostakovich appears to be among the most famous composers of the period.
- This music became popular in the mid 1900s. It was characterized by the use of very little musical material and repetition of patterns.
- During this period, Church was the major patron of music. That is why a great number of composers were associated with it. Just like composer Hildegard von Bingen, who was an abbess of a convent.
- During this period the Italian madrigal and the French chanson were created as new types of music. Instrumental music became widely popular. Claudio Monteverdi was the leading composer of this time.